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Since the Sharm El
Sheikh summit things have significantly improved in the Palestinian
territories. The Army has stopped its incursions in Palestinian towns,
Palestinian civilians are free to move, prisoners are about to be
released and economic activity is slowly recovering...
At least this is
the information that most western media is conveying to its people.
The situation on the ground is unfortunately completely different. The
Separation Wall is being completed faster than ever, all the military
check points are still in place, the Palestinian detainees are still
under Israeli custody and daily life is still hell for all Palestinians.
The only
significant gesture Israel has made towards the PA was the handover of
15 corpses of Palestinian gunmen kept in Israeli morgues. Nothing
however has been done for the living. The Separation Wall or
"Confinement Wall" should we say, has already been completed around most
of the Major Palestinian cities.
Ramallah is
technically sealed off, Qalqiliya is surrounded and Bethlehem is almost
completely cut off from the outside world. In this latter, the
occupation authorities have left the temporary check point, and waited
untill the end of the Christian holiday season (which goes on till the
end of January in the Orthodox calendar) to complete the Wall. A major
"border" terminal will be operational in few days and the face of this
holy Christian city will be irreversibly changed.
However it is true
that daily life inside these enclaves (Bethlehem, for instance, is
reduced to a 35 km2 area) is generally calm these days. Healthy, elderly
people earning a decent pension can live a fairly normal life. All the
other sections of Palestinian society continue to suffer daily
insuperable difficulties which make normal activities such as studying
or earning a decent living "mission impossible".
Students can
hardly get to their universities unless they live nearby. For example, a
student from Bethlehem enrolled in the law school at Al-Quds University
in Abu Dis — only 20 km away and a 20 minute drive — cannot get to class
without passing through "Container", the major Israeli checkpoint
cutting West Bank in two, and there is no tangible sign of this
checkpoint being removed in the near future.
Anyone travelling
from the south of the West Bank, from Hebron or Bethlehem to Ramallah or
Nablus (note that it is almost impossible to enter Nablus due to near
hermetic closure of this major town) has to go through this incredibly
restrictive military checkpoint, which is located at the entrance of As-Sawahra
village near Jerusalem at the top of a steep hill overlooking the Cedron
Valley. Due to these checkpoints, which restrict all movement inside the
West Bank, Palestinians are not only denied the basic human right of
freedom of movement but also that of studying and working.
It seems clear, from tangible facts and observations, and daily
travelling throughout the West Bank that these checkpoints are not going
to be removed until the "Wall" is completed, they will be replaced by
huge state of the art "terminals", making it almost impossible for any
Palestinian to get to East-Jerusalem.
Five such
terminals are planned to be built in the West Bank according to Israeli
sources, one has already been completed in Bethlehem and is mainly
destined to foreign tourists and pilgrims, and a second one will be
located east of the city in Al Nu'man destined to Palestinian citizens.
This "terminal" will allow some 250 trucks and 1,000 people (with
special permits issued by the Israeli authorities) to pass each hour.
Only then will the
61 permanent checkpoints (there are 10 of them around Bethlehem alone),
48 road gates and hundreds of earth mounds be removed.