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Ismail Haniya, Hamas chief candidate, casts his vote at a polling
station during the
Parliamentary elections in Gaza City January 25, 2006. (MAANnews/Wesam
Saleh)
The cliche of the day was that Wednesday the 25th of January, the second
elections of the Palestinian Legislative Council, was a festival of
democracy. It reminded me, one Irish friend told me of 'All-Ireland
Final day' - the flags, the bunting, the street parties. We
were amused by the hijab wearing women with their Hamas baseball caps,
we were delighted by the faces of the children shouting for their party
of choice, we were flattered by the genuine warmth of the welcome into
the polling stations.
The entrance to each polling centre was crowded with supporters of every
hue. Children, men and women handed out leaflets for the candidates. The
same enthusiasm for debate and expression of opinion that I love so much
in the Palestinian people (it reminds me of home) was evident on every
street corner. It was in the dust. Permeating our skin, clinging to us -
we could feel the passion. This is what democracy looks like.
We
visited polling stations across the Gaza Strip where after only a few
hours fifty percent of the electorate had turned out to vote. By the
evening time - as we finished our rounds in the south of the Gaza Strip
- reports were coming in that in the town of Rafah (a town so terribly
wounded by the intifada) 88.5% of the electorate voted.
But as the day passed and the night wore on we were surprised by the
strength of the Hamas showing. Certainly anyone who has ever been to the
Gaza Strip and witnessed Israeli human rights violations and the chaos
on the streets because of the collapse of law and order is not shocked
at a good showing by Hamas.
The thick black sugarless coffee was boiling in pots at the Palestinian
Centre for Human Rights as the initial result tallies began to come in.
Early exit polls from Bir Zeit, and other Universities in the
West Bank, indicated that Fatah would take around 40% and Hamas around
30%. Fatah supporters began driving the dark streets of
Gaza
honking their horns in celebration. But an hour and a half after the
polls the body language of Fatah supporters changed and the honking
horns were silenced. Suddenly Hamas started indicating their confidence
that these polls were wrong and that the results would give them a
strong victory.
I made a late night phone call to a Christian friend in Ramallah who
told me that Hamas were bulldozing the
West Bank.
In Palestine, where so many house demolitions have been caused by
Caterpillar D9 military bulldozers, this is a powerful metaphor. It
means that Hamas were laying waste to everyone in their way.
In the
West Bank,
considered to be the place were Fatah would claw back the losses it made
in the Gaza Strip, this was a shock result.
This morning's resignation announcement by Ahmad Queria, the former
Prime-Minister, vindicated the Hamas position. Although the final
results will take up to another week to come in the picture is becoming
clear. Some analysts are now stating that Hamas will take at least 75 of
the 132 possible seats giving them a clear overall majority.
The overwhelming strength of popular support, combined with the fairness
of the election, means that Hamas can no longer be isolated or
marginalized unless the democratic will of the Palestinian people is to
be ignored.
These elections are as much a test of the international community's
commitment to democracy as it is of the Hamas commitment. The decision
to withdraw international funds from a Hamas controlled PNA, if it is
made, will only send a signal to those who put up the flags and the
bunting and those who wore the baseball caps and the stickers. That
signal will be that democracy is for the west to decide - not the people
on the streets of
Palestine, or any other middle eastern country.
An explicit, or implicit Western veto will not help the supporters of
democracy - from any party in the political spectrum. It is time now for
the west to awake and respond to the voices of the people - occupation
and corruption must come to an end.
* Ein
Murray worked in Gaza as a rapporteur for the human-rights NGO FrontLine.
He holds a masters degree in war studies from Kings College, London.