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Struggling Palestinian groups wage an intensive attack that extended from El Turkmania in the north to Souwaima Police Station in the south on a 22 km front, targeting 12 locations at the same time: El Turkmania, Om Sadra, Qarantina, Tamounieh, Om EL Watad, Nakhle, 347 Nakes, and three locations between Qarantina, Jaftalak, Jaftalak Camp, Oja, and Red Hill. Strugglers were able to take over many of these locations and positions for a certain period of time.
Revelers break in Al Hama for the third time and control the battle. They used all kinds of weapons and destroyed all vital facilities. Four heroes were martyred in action:
- Adnan Mahmoud Hassan Oda - Ali Ismail Naim - Hussein Ahmad Mustapha Abou Hammad - Mohamad Said Saleh Abou Zeid
Blasts exploded in the Broadcasting Station in Jerusalem breaking down a section of the building and there were many casualties.
Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine hijacked two American planes and a Swiss one. Attempts to take over a fourth plane for Al didn’t succeed. All three planes landed somewhere in the Jordanian Desert. The front called the location the ‘Airport of the Revolution’.
Birth of the Palestinian Liberation Organization is announced in the second Summit Conference. The conference decided to adopt PLO as the representative of the Palestinian people and in taking responsibility in working with the Palestinian issue regionally and internationally. In the evening of the same day, Palestinian Liberation Army was also announced. On one side, the army was to be connected with PLO, and to be submissive to the supervision of the Arabian Unified Command. On the other side, the army had to take into consideration the conditions of the state it camps in.
Bill’s Royal Committee, which had come to study the situation in Palestine in the aftermath of the Revolution of 1936, concluded its work and submitted its report to the British government on 07.07.1937 pursuant to the principle of dividing the country between Arabs and Jews. That was the first time this slogan was introduced. At this point, Palestinians felt that their cause has entered a new level of hazards and complications. So, when that day arrived (26 September 1937), the first spark of the first revolution broke out when the strugglers assassinated the British Governor of Galilee (Ansrose) due to his extreme sympathy with the Jews. Later, the armed revolution in all the country violently spread like a fire in the bush.
Der Spiegel interviewed King Hussein. He was reported to have said that the zionist withdrawal from the Arab territories is a very important step in order that it is recognized.
Strugglers achieve a great victory on the Zionist enemy upon executing Deir Yassin operation which was to break into Jbin settlement in Golan. Revelers came back after they had controlled the settlement for three hours inflicting many human and material casualties. Antar Mohamad was martyred during this operation.
After an increasing series of engagements, mostly made up by the Jordanian authorities and its special forces, a 13-point agreement was reached between the resistance and the authority by the five-party Arab Committee. Accordingly, tense features were to be eliminated in the capital and main cities. As morning arrived, Abdul Menhem Al Rifaai, the Prime Minister, was sacked and a new military government was assigned to commit the Massacre of Black September.
Leader Mohamad Daoud, Head of the Jordanian Committee in the Jordanian – “Israeli” joint truce committee a military government to bounce over yesterday’s agreement and execute the terrible Massacre of Black September.
King Hussein, King of Jordan, directs thousands of his troops to the positions of the resistance to attack the Palestinian revolution in an eradication war. The Royal Army used all military means available. Clashes continued in all cities to include Souweileh, Sifa, Jarash, Erbed, and other cities. In the evening of that day, the revolution declared the area from Bakaa to Erbid as a liberated area and assigned Ahmad El Hindawi as an administrative governor to the same, aided by Dr. Hassan Khreis, and Mohamad El Rawsan as the General Commander of the revolution forces.
Explosives blast in a Greek ship in Gaza Harbor while it was docking there. It was loaded with cement imported for the Zionist colonization departments. Al Itihad daily published in Palestine reported the incident and interviewed the captain of the ship who said that the blast made two big holes in the ship. The captain also pointed that the bombs were planted in the engines room of the ship. The enemy didn’t mention anything about the incident.
Strugglers executed the operation of Farhan El Saadi which targeted ten posts of the enemy on a 40-km from that extended from Shouwaiera in the north to the Dead Sea in the South. The front covered Umm Sadra, Taymoneh, Qarantina, Umm El Watad, Talet El Najjar, Al Mundasa, Umm Nahle, Shouwaier, El Junaidieh, and El Turkmanieh.
In Paris, the International Mediator Bernadotte’s suggestions were announced. Some of them are detailed herein below: First: Bringing all aggressions to an end. Just and comprehensive peace must be restored to the territories of the Holy Land until an atmosphere of tranquility prevails, and consequently, good relationships between Arabs and Israelis return. The United Nations must take all measures that to stop hostilities in Palestine. Second: The state of Israel does exist and the Arab world must recognize it and must realize that there is a Jewish state in Palestine called Israel, a state that has sovereignty and practices all its powers on all its territories. Third: Amendments to the Partitioning Resolution: The boundaries of this Israeli state must be applied to what has been stipulated in the division project ratified by the General Assembly on 29 November, with the following amendments: - Al Nakab area shall be joined to the Arab territories, including Al Majdal and Falouja - El Led and El Ramla shall be excluded from the Jewish state - The entire area of Galilee shall join the Jewish territories Fourth: Frontiers are to be determined on the basis of the geographic and nationality unity. This policy is to be applied on both parties equitably without an accurate compliance with frontiers defined in the division project in the United Nations. Frontiers are also to be determined directly between the Arab and the Jews or through the United Nations. Fifth: The destiny of the Arab region is to be decided by the Arab states who shall decide what to do with the Palestinian territories after consulting their inhabitants, taking into consideration the economic, political, historic, and geographical relations in this region and the east of Jordan. Also, neighboring states are to decide the other frontiers. (We notice that the international mediator in his second suggestion has repeated his first suggestions about the destiny of the Arab territory of the division project, but reversibly so that the West Bank is joined to the east of Jordan and not the contrary. This amendment, which might look formal at the beginning, has of extreme importance for Britain and King Abdullah. There is a political and spiritual difference between calling the new entity ‘the Hachimite Jordanian Kingdome’ and calling it ‘the Palestinian Hachimite Kingdome’). The latter name includes that the Palestinian entity is partial and is submissive to the Royal governance. This is why Britain fanatically supported the second suggestion of the Cont. Moreover, Stern gang later mentioned that it assassinated the international mediator because he was executing the plots of the British policy in the region. Sixth: Haifa is to be declared as a free harbor including the oil facilities provided that the Arab states concerned are given an exit to the sea. The Arab states, in return, have to undertake the continuous flow of Arab oil to it. Eighth: Regarding the holiness and international importance of the city, Jerusalem must be subject to the supervision of the United Nations. Arabs and Jews are to be given the broadest local administrative authorities. Freedom of worship and visiting the sacred places must be also secured there. Ninth: The United Nations must confirm the right of the innocent refugees who have been dragged out of their homes due to the current terrorism to go back to their homes. Indemnities and compensations must be paid to these refugees who are not willing to come back for their properties. Tenth: Both parties must guarantee the rights of the minorities that are dwelling in each side. United Nations must guarantee to eliminate the mutual fears of Arabs and Israelis, particularly regarding liberties and human rights. Also, a technical council must be assigned to plan the frontiers and strengthening relations between the Arabs and the Jewish state.
Declaration of the Government of All Palestine… Ahmad Helmi Basha declares the Government of All Palestine in Gaza. Helmi Bacha was the prime minister of this government. This declaration is related to the Jordanian – Egyptian dispute over the future of the remaining part of Palestine. This declaration came in memo submitted to the Arab League, saying: “I am hereby honored to inform you that since Palestine and its inhibitors possess a natural right to decide their destiny, and on the basis of the decision of the political committee and its deliberations, it is hereby decided to declare Palestine with all its known frontiers before the British Mandate, as an independent state, and establishing a government in it called the Government of All Palestine pursuant to democratic basics.”
Eight of the Arab leaders (Egypt, Syria, Sudan, Libya, South Yemen, North Yemen, Kuwait, and the Tunisian PM) convened today and decided to send a delegation to Amman that consisted of the Sudanese President Jaafar El Noumiri, Al Bahi Al Adgham, Tunisian PM, Sheikh Saad El Abdallah, Defense Minister of Kuwait, and General Mohamad Sadek, Staff General of the Arabic United Republic. The delegation agreed to stop the fight, but when they came back, they found out that the King, as usual, was only maneuvering. The presidents returned back to Amman.
A Zionist spokesman declared that three grenades were discovered in the house of Levy Ashkoul, Israeli PM, in Jerusalem.
The ninth day of the massacre: The massacre had reached brutality as the Royal Jordanian Forces invaded Al Achrafieh Hospital with tanks, artillery and cavalry who sneaked under the intensive bombardments and shot the injured and used their axes killing many of them. They also kidnapped the doctors and the nurses. This all happened after the king had declared the ceasefire.
After the delegation’s return to Amman on 23.09.1970, the President of the Delegation Jaafar El Noumiri held a press conference during which he talked about the barbarism of the King’s army and about the massive destruction that hit the capital and about the continuous revocations of the king to his promises. He also mentioned Al Achrafieh crime.
The Popular Front declared its resignation of the membership of executive committee and that it carried on with its membership to the National Council.
Hussein Ben Talal, King of Jordan, arrives in Cairo and the Summit of the Arab leaders convenes in his presence. The Famous Cairo Agreement is signed stipulating the following: First: Putting all the Palestinian resistance acts into a halt immediately including all military movements that are imposed by the regular course of action as well as stopping all media campaigns that contradict with this agreement.
The Palestinian Intifada breaks out again as Ariel Sharon visits the Aqsa Mosque. Palestinian people rise again and pay the price for defending its land and sacred belongings.
Revelers break into Gabat El Ziet in Higher Galilee and destroy a great number of its troop. They occupy the camp for two hours where they hoisted the Palestinian flag over it.
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