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Quds Universal Day

 

Idea and Goals*

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It's not one of the objectives of this essay to detect the manifestations of the Islamic action in Palestine, Iran, Lebanon, and the rest of the posts effecting the arena of conflict, rather, it aims at reading some of the hidden contents of the Quds Universal Day's initiative, which emerged from Iran in the wake of the victory, to represent one of the lines of communication with Palestine, and a manifestation of the Islamic Posture after its long absence.

 The first thing that we notice in this respect is the reservation, or the observation that some would make, while viewing Quds day as if it was a slogan that originated in a moment of zeal, then faded away after its energy and motivating power had been consumed.

Also, some could direct this initiative on the basis of what the revolution and its new regime need, in terms of coverings necessary for it to extend to the Arab arena.

 In short, we could say about this observation that it might have expressed a real fact, only if the Quds day initiative had emerged from the lobbies of politics. But, since it was a first hand initiative of Imam Khomeini, then, suffice it to remind that this Imam had an established stance that conferred on him enough probity to refute such an observation. Furthermore, the Imam's approach was as most as it could be far from being content with releasing slogans, as indicated by his methodology in practicing actions capable of forcing the change, before and after the revolution.

 Perhaps, the Imam's initiative about Quds day lacked the appropriate means of expressing and tools of excelling, especially that some media chose to deal with Quds day as a matter indicating a symbolic entity of concentrated significance, while it can be noticed clearly that this initiative went far beyond the scope of symbols and slogans, all the way up to the level of a thesis, although the latter still lacked the appropriate tools of excelling and means of expression.

 

From slogan to thesis

 The most dangerous attempt to abort the Quds Universal Day initiative, other than the abovementioned reservations, is what came to be revealed by the attitude of some, and what others had attempted to derogate down to the level of mere symbolism, despite all the importance the symbol has in terms of mobilizing and motivating the masses in the confrontational battle against the Zionist enemy.

 Anyone who examines Imam Khomeini's scripts that encompass this matter would most clearly realize the Quds Day is an expression of an Islamic thesis capable of mobilizing the nation and directing its struggle towards a certain cause, starting from a certain identity.

  But this argument, in turn will remain at the level of the slogan if it's neglected, as such, and left without a revealing analysis of the components and objectives. Analytically, we can point to the following ideas:

 First, any journey can continue and persist only by its ability to act and give, through a thesis, more than anything else. If the Imam was ever to address the cause of Palestine and Quds, through the work of the technical systems and tools, he would have become another number added to the numbers posed on the arena of this case.

Choosing, as he did, to touch the sensitive dogmatic of the nation, and bring back to the latter's consciousness the prestigious status of Quds, as a center of its history and life, and as a raising role towards its centrality, so that this nation can restore its desired worldwide civilizational role, then it's something else that goes far beyond the slogan, all the way up to the level of a thesis. Otherwise, it would have been very easy for the Islamic revolution, in the middle of its enthusiastic victory, to form a front for resistance that could express its persuasion, with which its stance would have never been other than a mere addition to the existing factions, as did some of the regimes that wanted to accord themselves a spectacular presence on the Palestinian arena. 

But Iran dismissed this manner, because the Imam, himself, was too great to be epitomized in a faction, and because he knew that the journey could be perpetuated by means of a thesis that makes a fundamental and influential element, more than anything else, exactly as has been the role of the Qura'n which represents an inspiring thesis to the Islamic course, with all its cycles and manifestations.

 Second, based on our discussion above, we realize that a thesis possesses more energy for reaction with people's consciousness and aspirations than do systems, parties, and establishments, and more than factions can perform, especially with a cause such as the cause of Palestine which has witnessed countless sorts of dealings. As such, a thesis is much more capable of mobilizing the nation within the frame of a certain identity, than any technical apparatus specialized in managing actions and conflicts. Furthermore, the scope of a thesis is too wide to be confined to the limits of the struggle that the executive apparatus perform.

But, it doesn't mean that the role of apparatuses must be neutralized , as much as it means adjusting their position in the course of the struggle with the enemy, for the arena wasn't in need of more apparatuses , factions and organizations, as much as it required a solid ground upon which the confrontational structure can be based against the enemy. Precisely, in this context , lied the success and creativity of Imam Khomeini in the interaction with the nation, through the sphere of the thesis, until it was time for the creation of the tools of  struggle , after the interaction is accomplished , and in a way that meets the practical requirements of confrontation, on condition that all this be accomplished by the masses themselves , since it's the masses who interact with the thesis , and again- as a result- the will to act, so as to generate a new reality that dictates establishing proactive tools of work. This is what happened, exactly within the overall space of actions, which moved in the Islamic framework along with the Palestinian arena and became more evident through the blessed intifada that witnessed a tremendous innovation in terms of action tool which guarantee the perpetuation of the struggle.

 Third, by following an accurate theoretical and empirical analysis, we conclude that the crisis of the past and current framework of all of what's known as " the Arab Palestinian Liberation Movement" lies primarily in its lack of an of an effective thesis capable of granting the struggle a distinct identity and a well defined avenue to stick to. This stalemate has become discernible through any analytical approach, no matter how simplified , because of the prominent events the region has witnessed since June 1967 and on: the October war (1973), Sadat's visit to Quds(1978) , the invasion of Lebanon (1982) , the first Intifada (1987) , and finally the series of setbacks which occurred in the wake of Madrid conference and the Oslo accords of 1993, until the eruption of Al-Aqsa uprise in September 2000( still going to this day), not to mention the occupation of Iraq by the United States.

Political subordination , perse, dangerous as it is, and besides being the raison de^tre to much of what we are in, is a result in itself, or is- at least- related to a deeper predicament which lies in the wavering or absence of the identity, or may be in the deviation from this identity. The absence of Islam, as a prevailing identity at the level of regimes and the dynamic motion of the nation, in its presence and structural manifestations, is the thing that dealt the nation a lethal strike through what it has been suffering in Palestine and Iraq, and other places.

Similarly, this point brings us back to the Quds Day, as a thesis and an alternative of what the current predicament is about.

 Fourth, from a civilizational, dynamic, and even empirical point of view, in the realm of the activity of nations and cultures, we can see that a thesis, as a conceptual and dogmatic system, rests upon a set of fixed notions in the nation's consciousness and history, and is much more capable of achieving success in crystallizing the course of struggle, than any other available tool.

True that the function of apparatuses can deliver its benefits more quickly, nevertheless, these benefits can never be more than a transient glare that fades away rapidly, whereas a thesis interacts overtime , and its interactions cause the movement to grow and develop, until it produces its technical and executive apparatuses and tools adequate to the nation's awareness and the needs of reality and struggle, away from Bureaucratic accumulations and administrative flaccidity, which consumes the energy of the resistance in the struggle.

As much as the thesis relates to the nation's identity and the purport of its dynamic and intellectual affiliation, it's almost certain that this thesis would be more capable of advancing the movement and empowering it, by virtue of the harmony it creates between the nation and its dogma.

Finally, based upon the aforementioned factors, we underscore that we were not surprised by the Islamic activity in Palestine, or by the outburst of the Intifada, with its Islamic slogans and identity, as much as we were waiting for it and we were never to miss its anticipated birth.

It was definite that the Quds day thesis would ripen and deliver its fruits, as a forceful rubric capable of changing the reality, like other thesis that are deeply rooted in the nation's history, belief, and consciousness . The Islamic activism had started as a natural product of the Islamic contemporary achievement, and so did the intifada, as a legitimate by product of it.

 If it weren't for the Islamic Activism to break forth, through the intifada and other manifestations, then it would have been a strange thing that causes astonishments and wondering, because Islamic activism is inevitable, contrary to the "automatic inevitability" described by the fading Marxism, through the methodology of its historic and social analysis of historical materialism. Such inevitability has long been desolated by its own people, to say nothing about other peoples. What we refer to, by the ' inevitability "of the Islamic activism, is the willful response to the established, deep-rooted rubrics, which command the movement of thesis since the first prophetical ancestry ( Adam, peace be upon him) till the concluding /Islamic thesis.

 Potentials and Merits of a thesis          

 

The Islamic thesis has tremendous potentials capable of managing the struggle, and before that, in terms of mobilizing the nation and detonating a real confrontation with the enemy, with the aim of adjusting the aggravated Islamic reality. In order to identify these capacities and merits clearly and deeply as required, we must review the following points:

 1-           Only the Islamic thesis is capable of confronting the enemy on the ground, in the field, theoretically and operationally, through its Islamic understanding and political awareness emanating from the perspective of Islam, and from a point of view that all the means and projects have been unable to achieve up till this day.  To clarify this, we say that the Zionist entity leans in justifying his steps, stances and plans, on a religious logic purporting to create a conviction that he aims at fulfilling Talmudic teachings, and it is evident that this entity has become drowned to his ears in the Talmudic phenomenon, to an extent that negates any possible differentiation between him and his "Torah" and Talmud, despite his secular institution.

The "Torah" about which we are talking here is not the holy word that Allah revealed to his prophet Moses, the interlocutor; rather, it's the distorted speech that had grown through a long history of forgery and falsification. 

 And here, we find ourselves in front of an astonishing paradox. Israel is facing us, on all occasions, with a Torah text and a Torah slogan, and we confront it with the slogan of secularism.

What a misery! We have always tried to retort, with the slogan of secularism, in the face of theological phenomenon that has very deep roots. Why hasn't the regimes and formal bodies involved taken the initiative of facing the enemy in the same manner? We are not interested in the answer, which is already known, rather, we're interested in affirming that the Islamic thesis –alone- has been able to put an end to the "Torah" phenomenon, that the enemy had armed itself with, this can be done by arming the nation with the "Qur'anic phenomenon" as an alternative and confrontational argument. Thus, we can build a concrete wall to bolster the horrible, tumbledown, state of affairs in front of us.

   2-           The Islamic thesis holds the potentials capable of adjusting the civilizational balance in favor of the nation's self- probing process. After that, such a thesis can mobilize the nation, and then move it towards assuming the leading position which was described in the Qur'an as the "medium position". As such, we find that no political or technical argument would be efficient enough, no matter how successful, to ascend to the civilized level that the Islamic thesis can guarantee, because civilization can only be based upon integrated global values , and can only start off from a basis of a grand political achievement.

3-           Serving as denotation that condenses the understanding of Islam and its position, the Quds Day thesis has restored to Palestine and Quds their central position in the confrontation between the nation and its enemies. The battle is in Quds, for Quds, and on behalf of Quds, for it's a symbol that condenses the civilizational , open, and comprehensive conflict , between the arrogant western powers and the Zionist movement, on the one hand,  and in the Islamic liberation movements and forces across our Arab and Islamic world, on the other. It's a continuous confrontation which will most certainly proceed, until the nightmare of occupation and injustice is over for our grieved Palestinian people and the peoples of this entire region.

 

The Islamic Revolution as an Embodiment of the Imam's Thesis 

After the Islamic revolution's victory in Iran, and according to the slogan raised by Imam Khomeini:" Today Iran, an Tomorrow Palestine", which the Iranian masses have reiterated, defending Palestine has become one of the Iranian foreign policy priorities, the foundations of which had been set by the Imam, in a declaration that clarified the Iranian revolution's view of the "Israeli" danger that threatens Iranian and Arab security. In this declaration, one can read:

" … So, the objective, for the great colonial states, wasn't just occupying Palestine, but rather, all the Arab states will meet the same destiny if Israel" were to have a chance…""

The replacement of the Zionist entity's embassy in Tehran, with Palestine embassy, soon after the Islamic revolution's victory, was one of the first decisions made by the revolutionary government in Iran. This decision came with another decision to sever the relations with the Zionist entity, as the first political measurement that caused thunderous effect, in a region where the Shahenshah regime had been providing the Zionist entity with 60 percent of its oil demands, and where the Zionists and the shah had served as a spearhead for the anti-Soviet U.S policy in the middle east.

The Iranian researcher, Zamel Sa'eedy, indicates that some Palestinians haven't yet understood this Islamic revolutionary stance, because the forced (Iraq- Iran) war came to reveal a bitter reality that gave foremost preference to the nationalistic considerations, based on fanaticism, at the expense of Islamic consideration and their global orientations, which are beyond limits, and which view Muslims only as being Muslims, wherever they existed.

Many Iranians felt frustrated because fanatic emotions overwhelmed Islamic interests. But that frustration was never to go beyond its limits, and never infiltrated to the Muslim Iranian people's belief in the justice of the Palestinian cause and the need to defend it, especially that Palestine is considered as holy Islamic land that incurred aggression and usurpation, and that the Palestinian cause comprises a strategic axis for the whole Islamic nation.

          All of that came as a result of the principal posture that Imam Khomeini had declared on a certain occasion, when he said:

((.. I frankly announce to the heads of Islamic and Arab states, and to the whole world, that Muslim Clergy, the believing people of Iran, and the proud Iranian Army, are all related to the Arab peoples and to liberated Islamic states with true brotherly ties, sharing with them their concerns, for better and for worse, and declaring their condemnation and denunciation of the royal authority's alliance with "Israel", the enemy of Islam and Iran…)).

 The Quds day declaration, on the last Friday of Ramadan month, represented an occasion to confirm the commitment of leaders of the Islamic republic to the Palestinian cause, and this is what the Imam maintained, when he said that Quds day is a universal day, and not a day that pertain to Quds only. It's the day on which the oppressed confront the supercilious (…) It's the day on which they must rise, and we must rise, in order to rescue Quds, and to rescue our Palestinian brothers from this injustice (…) we must declare to all great powers, on Quds day, that they should take their hands off the oppressed, and keep confined to their places. Israel is an enemy to mankind and to humanity (...) Quds day is not a day for Palestine only. It's a day for Islam , a day on which the flag of the Islamic Republic will flutter over all the countries, a day on which we declare to the great powers that they wouldn't be able to advance in Islamic Countries…))

 Moreover, Imam Ayatollah Sayyed 'Ali Khaminaee', the present leader of the Islamic Republic of Iran, maintained that Quds day is the day on which the inflamed emotions of the nation should coalesce ,and unite, for the sake of the Palestinian cause, and then we must invest these emotions in order to solve the Palestinian issue (..) As a people who see their destiny tied to the destiny of Palestine, we desire to mobilize all our forces on the road to liberating the honorable Quds…)).

 His eminence , Ayatollah Ali Akbar Hashemi Refsanjani, the head of  the " Council for the Assessment of the interest of the regime" indicated previously that "… the objective for the faithful revolutionary people of Iran, is not to settle for slogans and propaganda, and the goal sought by declaring the last Friday of blessed Ramadan a day for Quds is to bring Islamic states and peoples to unite more than ever, so that they can prepare for Jihad ( holy war) in order to restore the Palestinian people's right and defeat the Imperialist Zionist enemy. 

It's worth mentioning that, during this stage of Iran's relationship with Palestine, there no longer exists any gap or contradiction between the official and public stances. Instead, there is total cohesion between the two, in terms of supporting the struggle of Palestinian people and resisting the Zionist entity and its regional and international allies. And that's what has always been stressed through the Iranian's holding of Palestine and its cause as a uniting factor that joins Arab and Iranians alike. Someone has summed up this conception as follows:

((.. the Palestinian cause manifests itself as a uniting and joining factor among the members of the whole Islamic nation, and- naturally- one can view it as a means of uniting Arabs and Iranians, since they are all under the banner of Islam. The proof of that is the following:

 First- the Arabs saw in the Palestinian cause a nationalist cause of their own, exactly as did the Muslims who saw in it their first cause, since Palestine embraces their first "Qibla", and it's unacceptable for them that it remains usurped, and when there is only one common cause, with identical views around it, the interested people will gather in one rank, willingly or unwillingly.

Second- the common dangers, somehow related to the Palestinian cause, strongly unites the Iranians, Arabs and the rest of Muslims. At first glance, one can detect many of the dangers threatening the Islamic world from the side of Zionism and its arrogant defenders (….)

 Third- every Arab and Muslim state is a target for the powers that went too far in plundering the wealths of these regions, no matter how different are the ways of expressing their targeting. For example, they accuse Iran of pursuing terrorism and nuclear armament, and they threat to hit Iran for a single goal, which is to persuade it not oppose the solutions they want to force it in Palestine. On the other side, they often threaten to cut financial aid to Egypt, and talk about punishing it and requesting the Nile water, because Egypt insists that the Zionist enemy sign the "Nuclear Weapons non – proliferation Treaty" if the Arab states were required to sign such a treaty.

 Contrary to what Israelis claim, concerning the equalization between Jews and Zionists by the leaders of the Islamic revolution, it is clear enough that the leaders of this revolution, in its different stages, and through their statements and the texts of the constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran, have often stressed that they differentiate – in their perception- between the Jew and the Zionist, and they made clear that an Iranian Jew could become a Zionist when an if he practices activities that show enmity towards Iran or serve the (interests of) the Zionist entity.     

         

This article was published in Arabic in Baheth Studies magazine ( no.10 spring 2005), and on the website of Baheth Center for Studies: www.bahethcenter.net

 

 

 

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